Search results for " Distance"

showing 10 items of 696 documents

Genetic-based evaluation of management units for sustainable vendace (Coregonus albula) fisheries in a large lake system

2022

Abstract The goal of the processing industry, trade and consumers is to get eco-labelled freshwater fish products from sustainable fisheries into the market as soon as possible. The fourth largest natural lake system in Europe, the Saimaa lake system supports a fishery for vendace (Coregonus albula). Certification of the fishery requires an understanding of population structure to help determine the number and spatial extent of management units. In this study, we analysed the genetic diversity of local vendace populations in the Saimaa lake system and aimed to identify the conservation and management units of vendace. Within the Saimaa, the genetic divergence between local populations of ve…

FisheryGenetic divergenceGenetic diversityGeographybiologyGeographical distancePopulation structureFreshwater fishCoregonus albulaLake districtAquatic ScienceLife historybiology.organism_classificationFisheries Research
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The effect of inbreeding rate on fitness, inbreeding depression and heterosis over a range of inbreeding coefficients

2014

Understanding the effects of inbreeding and genetic drift within populations and hybridization between genetically differentiated populations is important for many basic and applied questions in ecology and evolutionary biology. The magnitudes and even the directions of these effects can be influenced by various factors, especially by the current and historical population size (i.e. inbreeding rate). Using Drosophila littoralis as a model species, we studied the effect of inbreeding rate over a range of inbreeding levels on (i) mean fitness of a population (relative to that of an outbred control population), (ii) within‐population inbreeding depression (reduction in fitness of offspring fro…

population sizePopulation fragmentationgenetic distanceOutbreeding depressionGenetic purgingOriginal ArticlesBiologysymbols.namesakeEffective population sizeInbred strainEvolutionary biologyGeneticsInbreeding depressionsymbolsta1181interpopulation hybridizationgenetic driftGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesInbreedingEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsAllee effectgenetic divergence
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Application of the Health Action Process Approach to Social Distancing Behavior During COVID‐19

2020

Author(s): Hamilton, Kyra; Smith, Stephanie R; Keech, Jacob J; Moyers, Susette A; Hagger, Martin S | Abstract: BackgroundThis study examined the social cognition determinants of social distancing behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic in samples from Australia and the US guided by the health action process approach (HAPA).MethodsParticipants (Australia: Nn=n495, 50.1% women; US: Nn=n701, 48.9% women) completed HAPA social cognition constructs at an initial time-point (T1), and one week later (T2) self-reported their social distancing behavior.ResultsSingle-indicator structural equation models that excluded and included past behavior exhibited adequate fit with the data. Intention and action …

MaleSocial CognitionHealth Behavior050109 social psychologypandemiatModelsAdaptation PsychologicalPsychologycoping planningProspective StudiesApplied Psychologymedia_commonSocial distance05 social sciencesMiddle AgedSelf Efficacyhealth action process approachdual‐phase modelFemaleOriginal Article0305 other medical sciencePsychologyself-efficacySocial psychologyself‐efficacyAdultmedia_common.quotation_subjectPhysical DistancingSample (statistics)social cognitionModels PsychologicalomatoimisuusStructural equation modeling03 medical and health sciencesetäisyysSocial cognitionPerceptionHumansaction planning0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesAdaptationphysical distancingAgedSelf-efficacy030505 public healthintentioHealth action process approachsosiaalinen kognitioAustraliaCOVID-19Original ArticlesUnited Stateshealth action process approach [dual‐phase model]Action (philosophy)terveyskäyttäytyminenPsychologicaldual-phase modelApplied Psychology: Health and Well-Being
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Structure of longitudinal chromomagnetic fields in high energy collisions

2014

We compute expectation values of spatial Wilson loops in the forward light cone of high-energy collisions. We consider ensembles of gauge field configurations generated from a classical Gaussian effective action as well as solutions of high-energy renormalization group evolution with fixed and running coupling. The initial fields correspond to a color field condensate exhibiting domain-like structure over distance scales of order the saturation scale. At later times universal scaling emerges at large distances for all ensembles, with a nontrivial critical exponent. Finally, we compare the results for the Wilson loop to the two-point correlator of magnetic fields.

We compute expectation values of spatial Wilson loops in the forward light cone of high-energy collisions. We consider ensembles of gauge field configurations generated from a classical Gaussian effective action as well as solutions of high-energy renormalization group evolution with fixed and running coupling. The initial like structure over distance scales of oder the saturation scale. At later times universal scaling emerges at large distances for all ensembles with a nontrivial critical exponent. Finally we compare the resulats for the Wilson loop to the two-point correlator of magnetic fields. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier BV This is an open access article under the CC BY licenseNuclear and High Energy PhysicsWilson loopLARGE NUCLEINuclear TheoryField (physics)FOS: Physical sciences114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesColor-glass condensateRENORMALIZATION-GROUPNuclear Theory (nucl-th)GLUON DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONSHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Light cone0103 physical sciencesSCATTERINGGauge theory010306 general physicsSMALL-XEffective actionPhysicsCORRELATORSta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsCOLOR GLASS CONDENSATERenormalization groupEVOLUTIONJIMWLK EQUATIONHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologySATURATIONQuantum electrodynamicsCritical exponentPhysics Letters B
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Ahlfors-regular distances on the Heisenberg group without biLipschitz pieces

2015

We show that the Heisenberg group is not minimal in looking down. This answers Problem 11.15 in `Fractured fractals and broken dreams' by David and Semmes, or equivalently, Question 22 and hence also Question 24 in `Thirty-three yes or no questions about mappings, measures, and metrics' by Heinonen and Semmes. The non-minimality of the Heisenberg group is shown by giving an example of an Ahlfors $4$-regular metric space $X$ having big pieces of itself such that no Lipschitz map from a subset of $X$ to the Heisenberg group has image with positive measure, and by providing a Lipschitz map from the Heisenberg group to the space $X$ having as image the whole $X$. As part of proving the above re…

53C17 22F50 22E25 14M17General MathematicsSpace (mathematics)Heisenberg group01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Image (mathematics)Set (abstract data type)Ahlfors-regular distancesMathematics - Metric Geometry53C170103 physical sciencesClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsHeisenberg groupMathematics::Metric GeometryMathematics (all)22E250101 mathematicsMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsmatematiikkamathematicsMathematics::Complex Variables010308 nuclear & particles physicsta111010102 general mathematicsMetric Geometry (math.MG)Lipschitz continuityMetric spaceMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsBounded function14M17; 22E25; 22F50; 53C17; Mathematics (all)14M1722F50
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Dirichlet approximation and universal Dirichlet series

2016

We characterize the uniform limits of Dirichlet polynomials on a right half plane. In the Dirichlet setting, we find approximation results, with respect to the Euclidean distance and {to} the chordal one as well, analogous to classical results of Runge, Mergelyan and Vitushkin. We also strengthen the notion of universal Dirichlet series.

Pure mathematicsMathematics - Complex VariablesUniversal seriesApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsMathematics::Spectral Theory16. Peace & justice01 natural sciencesDirichlet distributionEuclidean distancesymbols.namesakeChordal graph0103 physical sciencesRight half-planeFOS: Mathematics30K10symbols010307 mathematical physicsComplex Variables (math.CV)0101 mathematicsDirichlet seriesMathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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A short proof of the infinitesimal Hilbertianity of the weighted Euclidean space

2020

We provide a quick proof of the following known result: the Sobolev space associated with the Euclidean space, endowed with the Euclidean distance and an arbitrary Radon measure, is Hilbert. Our new approach relies upon the properties of the Alberti-Marchese decomposability bundle. As a consequence of our arguments, we also prove that if the Sobolev norm is closable on compactly-supported smooth functions, then the reference measure is absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure.

Mathematics::Functional AnalysisPure mathematicsLebesgue measureEuclidean spaceGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsAbsolute continuity01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Functional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisdifferentiaaligeometriaEuclidean distanceSobolev spaceNorm (mathematics)0103 physical sciencesRadon measureFOS: Mathematics010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsfunktionaalianalyysi53C23 46E35 26B05MathematicsComptes Rendus. Mathématique
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A high precision calorimeter for hunting the sterile neutrino in the SOX experiment

2019

Abstract A thermal calorimetric apparatus was designed, built and calibrated for measuring the activity of the artificial 144 Ce —144 Pr antineutrino source. This measurement will be performed at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in Italy, just before the source insertion in the tunnel under the Borexino detector and a precision better than 1% is required for a disappearance technique measurement in the SOX (Short distance neutrino Oscillation with BoreXino) project. In this work the apparatus is described and the most important results from the calibration measurements are shown, where the final precision of few per thousand is demonstrated.

PaperPhysicsHistorySterile neutrinoDetectorddc:Computer Science ApplicationsEducationShort distanceCalorimeterNuclear physicsThermalCalibrationNeutrino oscillationBorexino
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Post-extraction mesio-distal gap reduction assessment by confocal laser scanning microscopy - a clinical 3-month follow-up study

2017

[EN] AimThe aim of this 3-month follow-up study is to quantify the reduction in the mesio-distal gap dimension (MDGD) that occurs after tooth extraction through image analysis of three-dimensional images obtained with the confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) technique. Materials and MethodsFollowing tooth extraction, impressions of 79 patients 1month and 72 patients 3months after tooth extraction were obtained. Cast models were processed by CLSM, and MDGD changes between time points were measured. ResultsThe mean mesio-distal gap reduction 1month after tooth extraction was 343.4m and 3months after tooth extraction was 672.3m. The daily mean gap reduction rate during the first term (bet…

AdultMaleAdolescentPost-extraction changesESTADISTICA E INVESTIGACION OPERATIVAINGENIERIA QUIMICAYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesImaging Three-Dimensional0302 clinical medicinestomatognathic systemImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedSocket healingConfocal laser scanning microscopyHumansMedicineMesio-distal distanceConfocal laser scanning microscopyProspective Studies030212 general & internal medicineTooth SocketAgedMicroscopy Confocalbusiness.industry030206 dentistryMiddle AgedTooth ExtractionPeriodonticsFemaleNuclear medicinebusinessGap reductionFollow-Up StudiesMonth follow up
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Role of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the long-term effects of repeated social defeat stress on the rewarding and psychomotor properties of cocai…

2019

Abstract Exposure to social stress increases the vulnerability of experimental animals to the rewarding effects of cocaine and it has been suggested that the glutamatergic system could be involved in these effects of stress. The aim of this work is to determine the role of N-methyl- d -aspartate (NMDA) glutamate receptors in the influence of social stress on the conditioned place preference and locomotor sensitization induced by cocaine. Mice treated with saline or NMDA antagonist memantine (5 or 10 mg/kg) underwent repeated social defeat or were kept in the exploration control condition. After three weeks, all groups (SAL + RSD, M5 + RSD, M10 + RSD, SAL + EXP, M5 + EXP and M10 + EXP) were …

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyConditioning ClassicalMice Inbred StrainsReceptors N-Methyl-D-AspartateSocial defeat03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral NeuroscienceGlutamatergicMice0302 clinical medicineCocaineRewardMemantineInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsSocial BehaviorSensitization030304 developmental biologySocial stress0303 health sciencesBehavior Animalbusiness.industryMemantineGlutamate receptorConditioned place preferencemedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyPsychological DistanceNMDA receptorbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryStress Psychologicalmedicine.drugBehavioural brain research
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